Tuesday, July 7, 2009

July 1 – Flavorfully Infused Oils

This week’s recipe was not very exciting, but I got a kick out of the behind the scenes action at the NY Times. As a general matter, Bittman’s recipes usually occur on-line the Friday before they appear in hard copy. So I’d been on-line on Saturday morning (June 27) and got a preview of the recipe. On Monday (June 29), I intended on making it, but the recipe was not longer available. I thought that was a bit strange, but I just waited for Wednesday, and then it was back with a big “Correction Appended” at the top. Here was the correction:

Correction: July 1, 2009
A recipe on Page 4 today with the Minimalist column, about infused oils, corrects two errors that appeared in the recipe when it was published at nytimes.com on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. The online recipe misstated the amount of time the oil should cook after it bubbles and the length of time it is safe to use after being refrigerated. The oil should be cooked five minutes, not “a minute or two,” and it should be kept in the refrigerator no more than a week, not “a month or so.” The corrected version can also be found at nytimes.com/dining.


And the accompanying video was even better – flashing big red text at the bottom of the screen with the corrections. I guess that’s what happens when you just whip stuff up in your kitchen and spread the word and then give it to the recipe checkers. It’s good to know that the Times is checking the food safety aspects of the recipes they publish. And in Mark’s defense, the accompanying article did end with the following: “Food safety experts recommend that you do not leave flavored oils at room temperature for more than two hours; refrigerate them, and use them within a week.”

Now, I don’t know about most people, but unless you’re making food for a mob, I think it’s unlikely that most of us would use a cup of specially flavored oil within one week of making it. And it also leads me to wonder what extra steps manufacturers take when making the infused oil they sell at the store, which doesn’t say it should be used within one week of opening. Oh well, I made the recipe as appended, but only made a half cup of oil. I used thyme, since my thyme plant has exploded in the past week and I like the flavor generally. I used the flavored oil in a simple vinaigrette, and I could tell a slight difference in the lasting herb after taste of the dressing. I’m thinking it would be a fabulous addition to cous cous with roasted vegetable or a simple focaccia. But I’m pretty sure I won’t use the rest of the oil in the next week, so I’ll have to decide whether to tempt the food safety gods….

Flavorfully Infused Oils
1/2 cup washed and dried fresh herb leaves: rosemary, thyme or oregano, etc., or dried bay leaf
Or
2 tablespoons whole spice: star anise, peppercorns, cloves, allspice, nutmeg, dried chilies, etc.
Or
4 garlic cloves, lightly crushed; or 4 tablespoons fresh ginger slices, roughly chopped shallot or scallion, etc.
Or
A combination of your choice
Pinch salt
1 cup extra virgin olive oil

1. Combine ingredients in a saucepan over low heat. Warm mixture until it bubbles, then continue to simmer, the oil bubbling all the while, for at least five minutes.
2. Cool, then use a funnel to pour oil into a clean bottle or other container. Refrigerate and use within a week.
Yield: 1 cup.

Sunday, July 5, 2009

June 24 – Greek-Style Nachos

Nachos? Really, I have to make nachos? This was my first thought upon seeing this Bittman recipe. But then I started looking at the ingredients and found that it seemed to abide by my basic thinking about nachos as a toppings delivery system. Here were homemade pita chips topped with some nice Greek toppings – ground lamb, yogurt-feta “cheese sauce,” tomatoes, cucumbers, and olives. This was a nacho recipe I could get behind.

None of the ingredients were difficult to find. I decided to get some nice lamb steak and just grind it myself with the food processor, as Bittman has advocated many times in the past. The grinding itself was very easy, but I wasn’t sure how much fat to trim from the cut. In the end, I settled with trimming about half the fat. That seemed like a good call since the meat browned up nicely with just a bit of olive oil in the pan. I made one other small change from the recipe, buying Greek yogurt instead of plain yogurt. I love the rich, tart taste of Greek yogurt when I’m making sauces and dips, and I’m happy that many more grocery stores are regularly carrying it. However, after making the nachose, I should have chosen plain yogurt because it’s not as dense. My cheese sauce had a good flavor but was very goopy and couldn’t be drizzled over the chips. Thus, there were clumps of cheese sauce on some chips and none on the others.



On the other hand, I could keep the Greek yogurt and make this as I now make most nachos – as a layered dip of the toppings with the chips on the side. Or I could do something akin to a pizza by toasting the full pita and spreading on the cheese sauce/dip and then layering the meat and other ingredients on top of that. With either of those preparations there would be a bit of each ingredient in each bite. I enjoyed these nachos but didn’t feel the real combination of flavors until the end, when I was collecting all the scraps on my final few chips…but what tasty scraps they were.

Greek-Style Nachos

4 pita pockets, white or whole wheat, cut into wedges
About 1/2 cup olive oil
Salt
4 ounces feta cheese
1/2 cup yogurt, preferably whole-milk
1/2 cup chopped fresh mint
1 lemon
Freshly ground black pepper
1 medium onion, chopped
1/2 pound ground lamb
1 tablespoon ground cumin
2 or 3 medium ripe tomatoes, chopped
1 medium cucumber, peeled and seeded if necessary, and chopped
1/2 cup calamata olives, pitted and halved

1. Heat oven to 350 degrees Arrange pita wedges in one layer on baking sheets and brush or drizzle with a tablespoon or two of olive oil. Bake until they begin to color, turning once or twice, about 10 minutes. Sprinkle with salt, turn off oven and put chips back in to keep warm.

2. In a blender or food processor, combine feta, yogurt, 1/4 cup olive oil, mint and zest and juice of lemon; sprinkle with salt and pepper. Blend or process until smooth. (You can also mash mixture by hand, with a fork.)

3. Put two tablespoons of oil in a skillet over medium-high heat and cook onions until soft, about 5 minutes. Add lamb and cumin and sprinkle with salt and pepper; continue cooking until meat is cooked through, about 5 to 10 minutes more. Put chips on a serving plate and top with lamb, sauce, tomatoes, cucumbers and olives if you're using them.

Wednesday, June 24, 2009

Back-to-Back Bittman

June 10 - Sautéed Squid with Garlic, Chili and Bread Crumbs

June 17 - West African Peanut Soup With Chicken


In an effort to catch-up on all my Bittman recipes before the new recipe came out today, I made back-to-back Bittmans for dinner on Monday and Tuesday night. I had anticipations for the meals as I was shopping on Sunday. I was excited to make the sautéed squid -- getting well prepared squid in restaurants is a treat but I've never made it myself. And I was less then enthused about the peanut soup -- I'm not a big soup fan in general, and a hot soup isn't the most appealing option for a summer meal in DC.

Neither recipe was difficult to make. The squid recipe had very few ingredients and preparation was really easy (less than 10 minutes total). While I had to do quite a bit of chopping and prepping for the soup, it was easy work and took less than 10 minutes. The cooking only took an additional 25 minutes, but 10 minutes of that was a largely unsupervised simmer.

These final products did a 180 on my expectations. The squid was nice, but nothing to special, while the soup was a better than I expected -- hearty but not too heavy with a nice combination of flavors and textures. Neither were 4 star recipes in my book, but I think I will probably make them again. I'll probably tweak the squid (perhaps switching out the basil for another herb), and I'd like to try the soup with a non-meat preparation (just leaving out the chicken or perhaps substituting some beans in its place).

--------------

Sautéed Squid with Garlic, Chili and Bread Crumbs

Time: 10 minutes

3 tablespoons olive oil
1 1/2to 2 pounds cleaned squid, in rings (cut tentacles in half if large)
Salt and pepper
1/2 teaspoon chili flakes, or to taste
1 teaspoon minced garlic
2 tablespoons minced basil
Juice of 1/2 lemon
About 1 cup freshly toasted coarse bread crumbs

1. Put oil in a broad skillet over high heat; a minute later, add squid, salt, pepper and chili flakes; cook, stirring, until squid is opaque, about 60 seconds (do not overcook).

2. Add garlic, basil and lemon juice and stir for about 30 seconds. Turn off heat, add bread crumbs and serve.

Yield: 4 to 6 servings

--------------

West African Peanut Soup With Chicken

Time: About 45 minutes

3/4 cup roasted and shelled peanuts
2 tablespoons peanut or neutral oil, like grapeseed or corn
1 medium red or white onion, chopped
1 tablespoon minced fresh ginger
1 tablespoon minced garlic
1/2 pound skinless, boneless chicken (about 2 thighs or breasts) cut into chunks
Pinch of cayenne
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
6 cups stock or water
2 sweet potatoes or yams (about 1 pound), peeled and cut into thick slices
8 plum tomatoes, cored and halved (canned are fine; drain and reserve liquid for another use)
1/2 pound collards or kale, washed and cut into wide ribbons
1/4 to 1/2 cup peanut butter, chunky or smooth.

1. Chop peanuts, or crush them with the side of a knife, or pulse them in a food processor to chop roughly.

2. Put oil in a deep skillet or medium saucepan over medium heat; a minute later, add onion, ginger and garlic and cook, stirring occasionally, until onion is soft, 3 to 5 minutes. Add chicken and continue cooking for another 3 or 4 minutes, until just coloring. Add 1/2 cup peanuts and the cayenne and sprinkle with salt and pepper.

3. Stir in the stock and the sweet potatoes, bring to a boil, and turn heat down to medium-low so the soup bubbles gently. Stir in tomatoes and collards, then cook, stirring occasionally, until chicken is cooked through, about 10 minutes.

4. Stir in 1/4 cup peanut butter. Taste, adjust seasoning (you may want to add more peanut butter at this point) and serve, garnished with remaining peanuts.

Yield: 4 servings

Thursday, June 18, 2009

June 3 - Fresh Strawberries with Almond Crème Anglaise

There are few things I enjoy more than reading the Sunday NYTimes with a cup of good tea while sitting on my deck. This weekend I added some food to the mix, and it was a welcome addition. I’d gone to the store on Saturday and stocked up on all the ingredients needed to catch up on this recipe project, so there were fresh strawberries and cream sitting in my refrigerator when I went to grab some milk for my tea. I thought about the recipe and decided to whip it up for my Sunday breakfast.

As the kitchen filled with the comforting smell of toasted almonds, I separated the eggs. I used the shells to accomplish this task – I know that using your hands is easier, but I learned from my Dad to swish the yolk back and forth between the halved shells, and at this point, it’s instinct. I added the cream, milk, and sugar and whipped them all together. I was a little concerned about adding the mixture to the hot saucepan with the toasted almonds. While there was a moment of bubbling…okay, some would say boiling…when the mixture hit the pan, it quickly subsided and the rest of the recipe went as planned. I prepped the strawberries as the custard cooled and then layered the berries and cream in a small bowl and topped with some almonds.



The combination of ripe, sweet berries and creamy almondy sauce was perfect for eating on my deck chair while watching the birds in the trees, but it wasn’t really that filling. So I made some oatmeal and put the berries & cream on top. After finishing that bowl and drinking some more tea and doing a bit more newspaper reading, I was ready to tackle my to do list…and that’s the sign of a perfect weekend breakfast!


Fresh Strawberries with Almond Crème Anglaise
3/4 cup chopped almonds plus
1/2 cup lightly toasted slivered almonds
1 cup milk
1 cup cream
1/2 cup sugar
4 egg yolks
6 to 8 cups strawberries, washed, hulled and quartered

1. Put chopped almonds in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Cook, shaking pan occasionally, until fragrant and beginning to toast, about 3 minutes.

2. Add milk, cream, sugar and egg yolks, and whisk well to combine. Cook, whisking almost constantly, until mixture thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon. Do not let it boil.

3. While sauce is still hot, strain it through a sieve and let cool a bit. To serve, put a cup of strawberries in each dish, drizzle with warm sauce and garnish with slivered almonds. Sauce will keep, tightly covered, in refrigerator for up to 3 days.

May 27 - Southeast Asian Mussel Salad

So I was a couple weeks behind on my recipes (temporary interruption as I helped my husband get ready for an 8 month trip to the deserts of Kuwait), but this recipe was just the thing to get me back on track. There is something magical about a simple recipe that quickly and easily provides you with a wonderful meal…and it’s all the better if the recipe can be adapted for other purposes. That was what I found with the Southeast Asian Mussel Salad.

When I first saw the recipe, I was excited because I love mussels. But I rarely diverge from the basic preparation – in a large stockpot, add a couple cloves of crushed garlic + can of diced tomatoes + cup of wine + bag of mussels, bring to simmer, cover, and steam until mussels open, then serve with crusty bread and a simple salad or crispy green beans. It’s a great meal, but I was interested in mixing it up a bit.

Imagine my surprise when I finished with this salad and realized that while the mussels were good, they weren’t what kept my interest. The simple salad was the supporting actor that stole the show. The lime and chili mixed with just a bit of coconut milk was the perfect dressing for the mixed textures of the salad. The next day, I used the left over produce to make it again with shrimp. It great both times – light but filling, simple but flavorful. I think you could add almost any mild protein and have a successful meal. I have no doubt I will be making this again – it’s my Simple Summer Salad, the 2009 edition.



Southeast Asian Mussel Salad
4 pounds mussels, well scrubbed
1/4 cup coconut milk
2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lime juice
2 to 3 tablespoons fish sauce, or to taste
Zest from one lime
1 to 2 fresh Thai chilies, minced
1 cup mung bean sprouts
1 cup cucumber, diced
1/2 cup red bell pepper, diced
1/2 cup fresh cilantro, chopped

1. Put mussels in a large pot with a lid. Pour 1/4 cup water over all, cover, bring to a boil, then reduce heat to maintain a steady bubble (you will hear it and see some steam escaping). Shake pot now and then.

2. Meanwhile, combine coconut milk, lime juice, fish sauce, lime zest and chilies in a large bowl; add bean sprouts, cucumber and red pepper.

3. Mussels will be done in 5 to 10 minutes, or when all or most of the shells have opened. Remove and let cool slightly, reserving cooking liquid. (If there is a great deal, reduce it while you shuck mussels.)

4. When mussels are cool enough to handle, remove them from their shells and add them to bowl with vegetables and dressing. Add cilantro and as much of the reserved cooking liquid as you need to make mixture saucy. Toss well to combine, adjust seasonings and serve, or refrigerate for up to a few hours.

Monday, May 25, 2009

May 20 - Mexican Chocolate Tofu Pudding

Confession: I am removing my previous (bad) review of this recipe because I realized that I made the mistake of using regular, and not silken tofu. A friend with lots of vegan cooking experience queued me into my mistake. I will make the recipe soon using silken tofu and post a new review. In the meantime, please re-watch some great videos from Kitchen 4B (Jill Santopietro is so cute!).

Mexican Chocolate Tofu Pudding
3/4 cup sugar
1 pound silken tofu
8 ounces high-quality bittersweet or semisweet chocolate, melted
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
1 1/2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon chili powder, or more to taste
Chocolate shavings (optional)

1. In a small pot, combine sugar with 3/4 cup water; bring to a boil and cook until sugar is dissolved, stirring occasionally. Cool slightly.

2. Put all ingredients except for chocolate shavings in a blender and purée until completely smooth, stopping machine to scrape down its sides if necessary. Divide among 4 to 6 ramekins and chill for at least 30 minutes. If you like, garnish with chocolate shavings before serving.

Thursday, May 21, 2009

May 13 - Asparagus with Morels and Tarragon

It’s been a week since I made Bittman’s Asparagus with Morels and Tarragon, and the very thought of the dish still makes me salivate. It was that good -- combining wonderful spring flavors with year-round fatty comforts!

As soon as I saw the recipe, I thought it had real potential. I love crisp spring asparagus, and I still long for the early summer childhood days when we’d go morel hunting in the woods near my grandma’s house. We spend a few afternoon hours hunting for them, usually finding them at the bases of big trees that were growing in a shady clump. We’d gently place them in small cloth bags that were probably just flour sacs that my grandma had stitched up for the purpose. My grandma would clean off our sac of morels and sauté them whole in a pan with some margarine. (Confession: I come from poor-to-working-class Midwestern roots, and I don’t think I understood the superiority of butter to margarine for most needs until my mid-20s. But I still use a 50-50 mix of butter and Crisco in my cookies to achieve the perfect combination of crunch and chew.) We’d eat them right out of the pan with a side of toasted sandwich bread…yum!

It’s only now, when I see morels at the farmers market priced at an arm & a leg per ounce, that I realize how lucky I was back then. But with this little project, I had an excuse to splurge and re-create a memory…although my hunt here involved nothing more than asking the Harris Teeter produce man to point me in direction of the dried morels.

I found the precious 1 oz bag ($10!) located below the display of fresh mangos and proceeded to rounded up the other ingredients:

1/4 to 1/2 ounce dried morels or porcinis, or a combination
1/4 cup ( 1/2 stick) butter
1/2 cup chopped shallots
1 pound fresh shiitake or white button mushrooms or a combination, cleaned, trimmed and sliced
1 to 1 1/2 pounds asparagus, trimmed, cut into 1 1/2 -inch lengths
1/4 cup heavy cream
1 teaspoon chopped fresh tarragon
Salt and pepper to taste


Needless to say, at $10 for one ounce, I cut back a bit on the suggested amount of morels. Mark had said you could make this dish with as little as 6 morels and still have a wonderful flavor. I used about half the package (or 1/8 of an ounce), which was about 12 small-to-medium dried morels. I decided I didn’t want to other strong mushroom flavors to invade the morels space, so I just used morels and fresh white button mushrooms.

1. Put morels, porcinis or both in a bowl with very hot water to cover; soak until soft, about 20 minutes. Drain morels and reserve soaking liquid. Cut morels in half; if porcinis are large, chop them roughly.


While the morels were soaking, I started a pot of quick-cooking barley. I figured it would bulk up this side dish into a main course while soaking up any remaining creamy-mushroomy sauce.

2. Melt butter in a large skillet over medium-high heat; when butter is hot and foam has subsided, add shallots and reconstituted and fresh mushrooms to pan. Cook until shallots soften and fresh mushrooms have released their liquid and it has cooked off, about 10 minutes.

This step went off exactly as described. At first it seemed like the mushroom liquid would only increase and never cook off. But in the last minute or so, it started looking like mushrooms and shallots in a slightly greased pan.

3. Add asparagus and 1/2 cup reserved liquid to pan. Bring liquid to a boil, cover, reduce heat so mixture simmers, and continue cooking for another 2 to 4 minutes, or until asparagus is crisp-tender. Add cream and tarragon or chervil and continue cooking, uncovered, until sauce thickens slightly and asparagus is tender, about 4 minutes more. Season with salt and pepper and serve.

After the first 4 minutes, the asparagus was still pretty tough – 1/2 cup liquid wasn’t really enough to get a good steam. But 4 minutes after adding the cream, it was bright green and gave to a fork with a bit of pressure. I wanted the morel and asparagus flavors to shine through the creamy sauce, so I only added a bit of salt and pepper and then spooned it over a thin layer of barley. It looked and smelled wonderful!



And it tasted even better! The mushroom flavor shone again the fatty, delicate sauce and the asparagus provided just the right amount of crunch...and the barley at the bottom of the bowl made sure none of that goodness when to waste. It was all I could do not to go out and buy another bunch of asparagus the next day, so I could make it again. (Thank goodness for book club and Neeta’s yummy pasta and brownies!) While the prohibitive price of morels will keep this recipe from becoming a weekly occurrence, I’ll definitely bring it out every May, when asparagus is in season and morel-hunting memories abound!

Tuesday, May 12, 2009

May 6 - Chicken Livers With Caramelized Onions and Mushrooms

This week, Bittman was attempting to talk about the efficiency of freezing food. It was a good reminder for me, since I’m not a big fan of eating leftovers the next day. However, I realized that could be better about making extra servings and freezing them for a lunch next week, instead of bringing a frozen, pre-packaged diet entrée. I also realized that I was already following some of Bittman’s advice. In the past few months, I’ve been better about saving unused ingredients – in my freezer, you’ll find cups of frozen chicken broth made from the remains of a roast chicken and a container of shrimp heads that I can use for stock in the future.

By the end of the article I expected to find a couple recipes for things that would freeze well for the future. But no, except for one frozen cookie dough recipe (a trick I’ve used for quite a while), the other recipes used ingredients you might already randomly have lurking in your freezer…like frozen beans or egg whites or livers. Really? I have frozen beans, but the reason I freeze them is that it’s really easy to crock pot a 1 lb. bag of beans and I already have a bunch of recipes that call for beans. I don’t need more recipes for using beans. So I went back to one of my original goals for this project, using an ingredient I’ve never used before – chicken livers.

Besides the occasional pate, I don’t think I’ve ever had liver, much less prepared it. I’ve never actively avoided liver, but I’ve never sought it out either. So I headed to grocery store and looked for chicken livers. I was directed to the freezer in the butcher area, where I found a 1 lb. container for only $1.99! This is probably the cheapest meat that Bittman has ever directed us towards. As for the rest of the ingredients, they were easy:


2 medium onions, cut in two and thinly sliced
2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil or butter, more as needed
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
1 sprig fresh rosemary, finely chopped
1 cup button mushrooms, cleaned, trimmed and sliced
4 uncooked chicken livers
2 tablespoons sherry vinegar or other, or more to taste
Crusty bread or toast for serving


I prepped the onions and alternated cooking and prep work for the rest of the recipe, following the directions as given.

1. Put onions in a large skillet over medium heat. Cover and cook, stirring infrequently, until onions are dry and almost sticking to pan, about 20 minutes.

2. Stir in a tablespoon of oil or butter and a large pinch of salt and a few grindings of black pepper, add rosemary and turn heat down to medium-low. Add mushrooms and cook, stirring occasionally, until mushrooms release their liquid and it evaporates, about 15 minutes more. Remove vegetables from pan; set aside.

3. Wipe pan with a paper towel, put it over medium-high heat and add remaining oil or butter. When oil is hot or foam from butter has subsided, add chicken livers. Keep heat high and cook livers quickly, turning them until brown and crisp on both sides but still pink on inside, about 3 or 4 minutes total. Remove from pan.

4. Return vegetables to pan along with vinegar and 2 or 3 tablespoons water, just enough to deglaze; stir well to combine and serve with livers and crusty bread, or on toast.


I was able to follow these steps without problems. I had a nice dinner plate, with a side of sautéed spinach and the suggested crusty wheat bread. But I can’t show you the final product, because I forgot to take a picture. What can I say except it was long day and I was thinking about making the start of the Biggest Loser finale (how did I allow myself to fall into that 3 hour time suck????).

So you'll have to take my word for it -- ended up with a nice dinner. I can’t say that chicken livers are my new favorite protein, but they were nice and creamy with a distinct flavor. I’d definitely make them again…and I probably will be since I have about 2/3 lb. of livers remaining, which are now in my freezer for future use. So in the end, I guess I did have some new frozen ingredients courtesy of Mark.

April 29 - Zuppa Arcidossana

I'll just admit it up front: I did not want to make this dish. Watery soup at the beginning of summer didn't hold much appeal for me. But after seeing the trailer for Julie & Julia at the theater this weekend (can't wait to see it!), the husband said "I'm sure there were things in Julia's cookbook that Julie didn't want to make, but she did, right?" I couldn't argue with that -- Julie made the aspic...many times over. And I didn't think Zuppa Arcidossana would be anywhere near as bad as aspic, so I sucked it up and made this for dinner last night.

The ingredients were easy:

2 tablespoons olive oil
1/4 pound sweet Italian sausage, removed from casings
1 cup 1/2-inch-diced carrots
1 large onion, chopped
3 or 4 cloves garlic, chopped
Salt and black pepper
1 cup stale bread (use coarse, country-style bread), cut in 1/2-inch cubes
1/2 pound spinach, trimmed, washed and roughly chopped
1/4 to 1/2 cup ricotta salata, cut in 1/2-inch cubes (feta may be substituted)
1/4 cup freshly chopped parsley, optional


I made two modifications. Harris Teeter had only 1/2 pound blocks of ricotta salata, but they had smaller blocks of feta, so I got that. (Sorry Teeter, but you’re no Whole Foods. I don’t think you can really call it a full service gourmet cheese section if you won’t cut the prepackaged cheese into smaller chunks.) And I did not pre-plan to have some stale bread, so I just got regular bread and popped the chunks into the broiler for a few minutes while I got on with the cooking.

1. Put oil in a large pot or deep skillet and brown sausage over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally. When sausage is cooked through and leaving brown bits in pan, add carrots, onion and garlic, and continue to cook until vegetables begin to soften and brown, about 10 minutes. Sprinkle with salt and pepper.

Very simple. I used my handy cast iron skillet and got some nice “brown bits.”

2. Add bread to pan and stir for a minute or 2; add spinach and continue cooking just until it wilts, a couple of minutes.

Self explanatory, although I only stirred the bread for about 60 seconds. I figured that staling-by-broiler was the equivalent to 1 minute of pan browning.

3. Add about 2 cups water and stir to loosen any remaining brown bits from pan. This is more of a stew than a soup, but there should be some broth, so add another cup of water if necessary. When broth is consistency of thin gravy, ladle stew into serving bowls and top with cheese and some freshly chopped parsley if you have it. Serve immediately.

I never got a thin “gravy” – just more of a slightly discolored water in the bottom of the pan. But good smells were coming from the pan and the colors were bright and fresh, so I was cautiously optimistic. I skipped the fresh parsley, thinking there was already enough color in the dish. Here’s the final product:



I'll close with another admission: I was pleasantly surprised by this dish. I was right about not finding much appealing in the watery soup part, but the textures and flavors of the non-watery parts were really good. Bittman is right that this is a combo that only a Tuscan could create. If I make it again, I'd make some modifications (use less liquid and/or use a wine or stock instead of plain water), but overall, it was much better than I expected. That’ll teach me to be a doubter...but please don't give me an aspic assignment next week.

Sunday, May 3, 2009

April 22 – Curried Flatbread

I’ve only been doing this Bittman project for one month, and I can't believe I’m already behind.... I don’t really have a good excuse - this flatbread recipe was VERY easy, but there just wasn’t a time in the past week and a half when I was cooking and had an hour to let it bake in the oven. Well, tonight my husband wanted to make a very simple spinach-chick pea curry dish that we like. We usually have a bit of pita on the side, but I realized that the curried flatbread would be a nice stand-in…and it was a Sunday, so there was no excuse about the baking time.

I did not make the “fancy” Curried Cauliflower Flatbread that Bittman featured in the Finessing Flatbread article. My husband is not a big fan of cauliflower, and we already had quite a few veggies in the main dish. So I decided to make the simple flatbread that was described at the beginning of the article:

1 cup whole wheat flour
about 1 1/4 cups water
a large pinch of salt


After preheating the oven to 400 degrees and getting out the mixing bowl, I realized we only had about a tablespoon of whole wheat flour left. While I had an hour to cook the bread, I didn't have extra time to run to the grocery store for whole wheat flour and still have dinner at a decent hour. So I liberally applied his advice about about mixing up the flour base and used a 50-50 mix of all purpose flour and cornmeal. I also added about a teaspoon of curry powder to the batter as well, keeping with the theme of our main dish. I then just mixed everything together into a thin batter.

I added a couple of tablespoons of oil olive to my large skillet over medium-high heat. When the oil was hot, I followed a modification from the Bitten blog and added about a 1/3 cup of diced onions and let them fry up a bit. I then poured the batter on top of the onions and oil. There was a bit of a problem here, because the batter just pushed all the onions to the edge. I didn’t want to disturb the oil layer underneath and risk the flatbread sticking to the pan, so I just let it be. I then put the skillet in the oven and got on with our main dish. After 45 minutes, the flatbread was a light brown with nice crispy edges. I removed it and let it rest. Here’s what it looked like:



When I went to take it out of the pan, I found problem number 2 – the bread was stuck to the skillet in a few spots. I realized that I should have added more oil to the pan to compensate for the oil that the onions soaked up. I'll just have to remember that for next time. I just scraped between the bread and the pan with a spatula and it released...for the most part (about 2 silver dollar size pieces still stuck to the pan). I cut the circle of bread into 8 wedges and served it with our veggie curry.

It was a big success! The bread itself had a nice texture, the curry powder made it a great complement to our main course, and the crispy onion border was an added treat. It certainly beat out our usual pita side dish. I will definitely make this flatbread again, perhaps even trying the “fancy” roasted vegetable variation.

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

April 15 - Spaghetti with Broccoli Rabe, Toasted Garlic and Bread Crumbs

This week Mark introduced me to a new ingredient from the produce aisle – broccoli rabe. I’m a fan of broccoli and of bitter greens, so I don’t know why I didn’t try rabe before. The preparation was fairly easy, and I liked the final dish. I still like chard better, but the rabe will be a good back-up.

I’m back in DC this week, so there was no problem with this ingredient list:

1/2 cup extra virgin olive oil, more as needed
3 or 4 cloves of garlic, peeled and slivered
1 cup bread crumbs, preferably homemade
1/4 teaspoon red pepper flakes, or to taste
About 1 pound broccoli rabe, trimmed and washed
1 pound spaghetti, linguine or other long pasta
Freshly ground black pepper
Freshly grated Parmesan cheese


There wasn’t a ton of prep for this dish. I followed Mark’s instructions and made my own bread crumbs (once again using my handy dandy Magic Bullet blender). After that, all I had to do was slice the garlic and trim the rabe, and I was ready to go.

1. Bring a large pot of water to a boil and salt it. Put 1/4 cup olive oil in a large skillet over medium-low heat. When oil is warm, cook garlic just until fragrant, 1 to 2 minutes. Add bread crumbs and red pepper flakes and cook until bread crumbs are golden, 5 minutes or so. Remove and set aside.

Pretty easy. The garlic smelled wonderful, and I got a nice golden brown on the bread crumbs. But I wonder about the instruction to add red pepper flakes “to taste” in the middle of a preparation. You can’t really taste the recipe at that point. Even with something spicy like red pepper, there’s enough additional preparation that I wouldn’t really be able to tell whether it would be too mild or too hot in the end, so I just added the amount suggested.

2. Cook broccoli rabe in boiling water until it is soft, about 5 minutes. Remove with a slotted spoon, drain well and chop. Cook pasta in same pot.

3. Meanwhile, add remaining oil to skillet over medium-low heat. Add broccoli rabe and toss well; sprinkle with salt and pepper. When it is warm add garlic and bread crumbs and mix well.


At this point, I made the mistake of putting the rabe in the skillet right after I put the pasta in the pot. Why was this a mistake? Well, it didn’t take 6 minutes to heat & toss the rabe, but it did take 6 minutes to finish the pasta. I decided not to let the bread crumbs get soggy in that time, so I didn’t add the garlic & bread crumbs mixture at this point.

4. When pasta is done, drain it, reserving a little cooking water. Toss pasta in skillet with broccoli rabe mixture, moistening with a little reserved water if necessary. Adjust seasonings and serve with freshly grated Parmesan.

To finish this off, I tossed the pasta with the rabe in the skillet. Then I topped the individual servings with the garlic & bread crumb mixture and a sprinkling of Parmesan cheese. Here’s the final product:



Overall, this was a nice weekday dinner. There was a good mixture of textures, and the whole thing took about 20 minutes from start to finish. I can imagine using the same basic preparation with different bitter greens and perhaps serving it with a side of grilled chicken.

Wednesday, April 15, 2009

April 8 - Maya Citrus Salsa (Xec) with Fish

Only the second week of this project, and I’m feeling a bit disappointed. This was one of those recipes where the final product just wasn’t worth the effort. Mind you, there wasn’t that much effort involved in this dish, but I felt like I could have gotten the same results just cooking some fish and putting a nice canned citrus salsa on top. I wasn’t feeling the Yucatan “burst” of citrus flavor that Bittman envisioned…unless you count the bursts of lemon and grapefruit juice that covered my arm and shirt by the end of this process.

Let’s start with the ingredients:
1 orange
1 small grapefruit
1 large lemon
1/2 cup chopped fresh cilantro leaves
1/2 habanero or other chili, seeded and minced, or to taste
Salt to taste
2 tablespoons oil
4 red snapper fillets, 4 to 6 ounces each, preferably skin on (and scaled)


I’m cooking in North Carolina this week, and I felt the impact on my culinary options when I went to the grocery store. (Disclosure: My husband is currently stationed at a military base in Jacksonville, NC, and I spend about 60% of my time in DC and 40% of my time with him in J-ville, as I often refer to it. Needless to say, I’m drawn there because of my husband, not the culture…if you can count chain restaurants, big trucks, tattoo parlors, and strip clubs as culture. But what you hear is true – people are nicer in the South. If only my DC grocery store employees were half as courteous and helpful as the ones so eager to help me out in the J-ville aisles.)

Okay, back to the shopping. The fruits and vegetables were easy enough, but the lack of a fresh seafood counter limited my fish options. There were a few pre-packaged selections of “fresh” fish fillets and a few more varieties in the freezer case. No red snapper in either set, so I decided to stick with something “fresh” and to try to get as close to the skin-on red snapper fillets as called for in the recipe, which seemed fine since Bittman said you could even make this with chicken or pork. I settled on some nice looking mahi-mahi with the “sell by” date well in the future.

With all my ingredients ready, I started on the preparation.

1. Heat oven to 450 degrees. Cut orange in half horizontally and section it as you would a grapefruit; do this over a bowl to capture all its juice. Remove seeds and combine flesh and juice in bowl. Repeat with grapefruit and lemon. Stir in cilantro, habanero and salt.

Sectioning the various citrus is easy, but by the end of the 2nd piece of fruit, there was no denying that is was a tedious task...as was finding the pesky seeds that did their best to hide in the fruit sections. I finally got to use the grapefruit spoons we got in a holiday gift pack; they were a great little tool for this purpose. Once the salsa was ready, I let it sit and got on with the fish.

2. Put oil in a nonstick or cast-iron skillet over medium high heat. A minute later, add fish, skin side down; season top with salt. Cook until skin begins to crisp, 3 or 4 minutes, then transfer to oven. Cook another 3 or 4 minutes, or until a thin-bladed knife meets little resistance when inserted into thickest part of fish. Serve fish with xec, immediately.


This part was easy. I had to cook the fillets in the oven for a few extra minutes as the mahi-mahi fillets were a bit thicker than your average snapper fillet. While the fish was in the oven, I tasted the salsa and decided to add another quarter of minced habanero to give it a bit more bite and a better balance with the cilantro. Before serving, I flipped the fillets over for a few seconds to get a bit of browning on the top. (I’m not sure this added anything, since I immediately covered the fish with a juicy salsa, but I figured it didn’t hurt either.)

Here’s the final product, which I served with some couscous and quick sautéed squash and onions in a lime vinaigrette:


As you can see from the picture, the salsa was pretty juicy. I like a chunkier salsa, so in the future, I'll probably reserve about half the juice and only add it as needed. However, as I alluded to at the beginning, I think I’d only make the xec again if I had some great blood oranges or other citrus that I needed to use. It was a fine dish, but nothing special...although it wasn't a total wasted effort since I liked the simple technique for cooking the fish and we had a fine weeknight meal.

Monday, April 6, 2009

April 1 - Tortillitas with Shrimp

Bittman called this Simplicity From Spain: Tiny Seafood Pancakes, and I think this was a good place to start. It was a pretty simple recipe with just a couple of the Bittman twists you'd expect -- one slightly obscure ingredient (chickpea flour) and a few "choices" to make in the preparation (onion or scallions; chives, parsley, thyme, or cilantro).

Let's start with the ingredients:

1/2 cup chickpea flour
1/2 cup white flour
1/2 teaspoon baking powder
Salt and freshly ground black pepper
1/3 cup chopped onion or scallions
1/2 cup raw shrimp, chopped, or scallops or other shellfish or fish
2 to 3 tablespoons chopped chives, parsley, thyme or cilantro
Olive oil


I knew I didn't have chickpea flour or fresh seafood, so I headed to the local grocery store. Bittman's video presentation says you can find chickpea flour at an Indian market, a health food store, or even a supermarket. I have both a health food store and a good (but smaller) grocery store in my neighborhood (Harris Teeter). I chose the grocery store since I could also get the seafood there. If I read the recipe a bit earlier, I could have gotten fresh seafood at Eastern Market (my Washington DC neighborhood's fresh food market) and then hit the health food store, which is located about a block away from the market. But I didn't get started until after 5 p.m. on Sunday, so it was off to the grocery store. Success in the seafood section! They had a nice selection of fresh, large, wild caught head-on shrimp...on sale. The shrimp look good (much better than the previously frozen, farm-raised shrimp that are my other option), so I got about a third of a pound. Then I headed to the flour aisle and started to recognize the error of not going to the health food store -- a few specialty flours, but no chickpea flour. I also tried the "international" food aisle -- lots of prepared Indian food, but no staples such as chickpea flour. At this point, I figured that chickpea flour is probably made by grinding dry chickpeas, so I grabbed a bag of dried chickpeas and head home.

Once I was home, I put some chickpeas in my magic bullet, and after about a minute, I had chickpea flour. Later, I spoke with an Indian friend, and she confirmed that her mom makes her own chickpea flour by grinding dry chickpeas. So I feel a bit better about that choice. (And yes, I'm admitting to owning a magic bullet blender from those TV infomercials a few years ago. My dad got me one for Christmas, and after an initial cringe, I found it's very useful as a spice blender, coffee grinder, and smoothie maker, but not for anything else. The chunky salsa demonstrations had to be a hoax, because the machine completely mangles fruits and vegetables.)

I prepped the shrimp and froze the heads and shells to make stock later...but in all honesty, it's more likely that they'll stay in my freezer for months, become unidentifiable, and be purged in a future freezer reorganization. I'm now on to the flavorings. When I was originally looking at the recipe, I did face a moment of indecision about which onion-herb combo to use. I'm not a scallion fan, so I went with white onion. But which herb would go best with the onion? While I suspect that parsley might be the best pairing, I decided to go with chives, because I had a nice fresh bunch in my patio pot (the first herbs of the season!).

So all my ingredients were prepped, and it was time to get cooking.


1. In a bowl, combine flours and baking powder with salt and pepper. Add a little more than a cup of water and stir to combine; consistency should resemble pancake batter (if batter is too thick, add more water, a little at a time). Stir in the onions, chopped seafood and herbs.

This step is fairly easy, and I got the thin pancake batter. While the recipe doesn't say anything about letting the batter rest, Bittman's article says that many recipes "suggest refrigerating the batter for an hour or more before cooking" although he doesn't think it's necessary. Because I got a phone call near the end of my prep, I actually let the batter rest for about 30 minutes. I would not recommend doing this -- the flours soaked up the liquid, and I had to mix in more water to get the batter back to the thin consistency.


2. Put a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat and film its bottom generously with olive oil. When oil is hot, pour in half the batter until it fills center of pan; spread gently with a spoon to form a large pancake.

I faced another choice here. I have a really large nonstick skillet (about 14 inches) or a 10 inch cast iron. I chose my cast iron -- it's well seasoned and works great for almost anything, and the nonstick skillet just seemed too big.



3. Cook about 3 minutes, or until pancake is set around edges; flip pancake and continue cooking for another 3 minutes, then flip it again and cook for another 30 seconds or so, until it is crisp on outside but still moist inside. Remove from pan and serve immediately, while remaining batter cooks.


Even though I used a fair amount of olive oil, by the time the edges crisped up, the pancake had stuck to the cast iron skillet in a number of places and broke up when I tried to turn it. It was also a uniform brown, instead of the spots of crispiness that Bittman's had. Needless to say, the first pancake did not look or taste good. So I used the remaining batter to make a 2nd pancake in the very large nonstick pan. I still didn't get the nice crisping that Bittman seemed to get, but the pan produced a nice pancake.

Instead of eating this as an appetizer, I had it as my main course with some fresh steamed green beans on the side. It was a nice spring meal -- the flavor of the shrimp and chives could come through the thin batter, but the batter also had some flavor and texture.



I think I'll add tortillitas to my list of simple, summer entrees. I think they'd work really nicely with some white fish and thyme and a simple salad on the side, or with some scallops and cilantro and a salsa on the side.

Looking back, I think the batter consistency in the pan was more important than the pan itself. I added too much batter for the first pancake, so it was too thick and stuck and browned heavily on the bottom before the rest of the batter could cook through. The key is to have a thin batter spread thinly in the pan. Next time, I'll try this in a slightly smaller pan (the All Clad 12 inch should be arriving any day now!) and see if I can get those nice crisp edges.

Thursday, April 2, 2009

And so it begins...

So what does it mean to take a bite out of Bittman? Well, it's pretty simple – each week for the next year (April 2009-March 2010), I will make Mark Bittman's Minimalist recipe from the Wednesday food section of the NY Times and write about it here. I think that’s a pretty simple goal for my first real blog.

And why did I decide to do this? Well, I like to cook and bake, but somehow I’ve gotten out of the habit of spending real time in the kitchen. Bittman's How To Cook Everything is my go-to book when I need a basic recipe or have a new ingredient that I'd like to try out, and when I read the Times food section most weeks, I see the Bittman recipe and think "that looks good" or "that sounds easy" or "I've never used [insert new ingredient here]." But do I make the recipe? 97 times out of a hundred, the answer is a regretful no. From this point forward, I have no excuse for not making the recipe. This blog is my commitment to do it. And hopefully, by the end of the year, I'll have built up my cooking creativity and added a few new "go to" recipes to my repertoire.

I know that lots of foodies out in the blogosphere have little respect for Bittman, putting him one small step above Rachel Ray on the culinary ladder. But I think they're wrong. It's true that Mark uses fairly simple techniques and ingredients, but he isn't trying to make culinary innovations – I think he's trying to get other people to make a meal in their own kitchens and to start to recognize the value of techniques and ingredients as the building blocks of cooking. And I think he succeeds in this...or at least I hope to prove that he does.

Finally, some initial caveats. When Bittman gets a week off (i.e., he has no recipe or food article in the printed edition of the Times – his Bitten blog is a whole other universe), I get a week off. I may not blog that week or perhaps I'll write about something non-Bittman. When he does one of his classic "[insert # here] easy appetizers/summer meals/side dishes/etc." articles, I will make at least one of the entries and will pick one that uses an ingredient or technique I've never used before. Although I'm sure I'll find the need for a few more caveats as this experiment continues (admission: I'm a lawyer that also has an advanced science degree), that's all I could think of for now.



Okay, time to cook…or at least time to look at the April 1st recipe and figure out what (if anything) I need to get from the grocery store in order to starting cooking.